Monday, January 25, 2010

Love, Vivian Liberto and June Carter

"Sometimes I am two people. Johnny is the nice one. Cash causes all the trouble. They fight."
Johnny Cash

"Success is having to worry about every damn thing in the world, except money."
Johnny Cash

On July 18, 1951, while in Air Force training, Cash met 17 year-old Vivian Liberto (April 23, 1934, San Antonio, Texas—May 24, 2005, Ventura, California) at a roller skating rink in her native San Antonio. They dated for three weeks, until Cash was deployed to Germany for a three year tour. During that time, the couple exchanged hundreds of pages of love letters.

On August 7, 1954, one month after his discharge, they were married at St. Anne's Catholic church in San Antonio. The ceremony was performed by her uncle, Father Vincent Liberto. They had four daughters: Rosanne (born May 24, 1955), Kathy (born April 16, 1956), Cindy (born July 29, 1958) and Tara (born August 24, 1961). Cash's drug and alcohol abuse, constant touring, and affairs with other women (including future wife June Carter) led Liberto to file for divorce in 1966.

In 1968, 12 years after they first met backstage at the Grand Ole Opry, Cash proposed to June Carter, an established country singer, during a live performance in London, Ontario, marrying on March 1, 1968 in Franklin, Kentucky. He had proposed numerous times, but she had always refused. They had one child together, John Carter Cash (born March 3, 1970).

They continued to work together and tour for 35 years, until June Carter died in 2003. Cash died just four months later. Carter co-wrote one of his biggest hits, "Ring of Fire," and they won two Grammy awards for their duets.

"Ring Of Fire"
Love is a burning thing and it makes a firery ring
bound by wild desire I fell in to a ring of fire...
I fell in to a burning ring of fire

I went down,down,down
and the flames went higher.
And it burns,burns,burns
the ring of fire
the ring of fire.
The taste of love is sweet when hearts like our's meet

I fell for you like a child oh, but the fire went wild..
I fell in to a burning ring of fire

I went down,down,down
and the flames went higher.
And it burns,burns,burns
the ring of fire
the ring of fire.

Vivian Liberto claims a different version of the origins of "Ring of Fire" in I Walked the Line: My Life with Johnny, stating that Cash gave Carter the credit for monetary reasons.

In 1954, Cash and Vivian moved to Memphis, Tennessee, where he sold appliances while studying to be a radio announcer. At night he played with guitarist Luther Perkins and bassist Marshall Grant. Perkins and Grant were known as the Tennessee Two. Cash worked up the courage to visit the Sun Records studio, hoping to get a recording contract.

After auditioning for Sam Phillips, singing mostly gospel songs, Phillips told him that gospel was unmarketable. It was once rumored that Phillips told Cash to "go home and sin, then come back with a song I can sell," though Cash refuted that Phillips made any such comment in a 2002 interview. Cash eventually won over the producer with new songs delivered in his early frenetic style. His first recordings at Sun, "Hey Porter" and "Cry Cry Cry", were released in 1955 and met with reasonable success on the country hit parade.

Cry, Cry, Cry (lyrics)
Everybody knows where you go when the sun goes down.
I think you only live to see the lights of town.
I wasted my time when I would try, try, try.
When the lights have lost their glow, you're gonna cry, cry, cry.
I lie awake at night and wait 'til you come in.

You stay a little while and then you're gone again.
Every question that I ask, I get a lie, lie, lie.
For every lie you tell, you're gonna cry, cry, cry.
You're gonna cry, cry, cry and you'll cry alone,
When everyone's forgotten and you're left on your own.
You're gonna cry, cry, cry.
Soon your sugar-daddies will all be gone.

You'll wake up some cold day and find you're alone.
You'll call to me but I'm gonna tell you: "Bye, bye, bye,
"When I turn around and walk away, you'll cry, cry, cry,
When your fickle little love gets old, no one will care for you.

You'll come back to me for a little love that's true.
I'll tell you no and you gonna ask me why, why, why?
When I remind you of all of this, you'll cry, cry, cry.
You're gonna cry, cry, cry and you'll want me there,

It'll hurt when you think of the fool you've been.
You're gonna cry, cry, cry.

Cash's next record, "Folsom Prison Blues", made the country Top 5, and "I Walk the Line" became No. 1 on the country charts and entered the pop charts Top 20. Following "I Walk the Line" was "Home of the Blues", recorded in July 1957. That same year Cash became the first Sun artist to release a long-playing album. Although he was Sun's most consistently best-selling and prolific artist at that time, Cash felt constrained by his contract with the small label. Elvis Presley had already left Sun, and Phillips was focusing most of his attention and promotion on Jerry Lee Lewis. The following year Cash left the label to sign a lucrative offer with Columbia Records, where his single "Don't Take Your Guns to Town" became one of his biggest hits.

Don't Take Your Guns To Town (lyrics)
A young cowboy named Billy Joe grew restless on the farm
A boy filled with wonderlust who really meant no harm
He changed his clothes and shined his boots
And combed his dark hair down
And his mother cried as he walked out
Don't take your guns to town son

Leave your guns at home Bill
Don't take your guns to town
He laughed and kissed his mom And said your Billy Joe's a man

I can shoot as quick and straight as anybody can
But I wouldn't shoot without a causeI'd gun nobody down
But she cried again as he rode away
Don't take your guns to town son

Leave your guns at home Bill
Don't take your guns to town
He sang a song as on he rode His guns hung at his hips

He rode into a cattle townA smile upon his lips
He stopped and walked into a barAnd laid his money down
But his mother's words echoed again
Don't take your guns to town son

Leave your guns at home Bill
Don't take your guns to town
He drank his first strong liquor then to calm his shaking hand

And tried to tell himself he had become a man
A dusty cowpoke at his side began to laugh him down
And he heard again his mothers words
Don't take your guns to town son

Leave your guns at home Bill
Don't take your guns to town
Filled with rage thenBilly Joe reached for his gun to draw

But the stranger drew his gun and fired Before he even saw
As Billy Joe fell to the floorThe crowd all gathered 'round
And wondered at his final words
Don't take your guns to town son

Leave your guns at home Bill
Don't take your guns to town

In the early 1960s, Cash toured with the Carter Family, which by this time regularly included Mother Maybelle's daughters, Anita, June and Helen. June, whom Cash would eventually marry, later recalled admiring him from afar during these tours.

He also acted in a 1961 film entitled Five Minutes to Live, later re-released as Door-to-door Maniac.

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